Showing posts with label Satumu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Satumu. Show all posts

Monday, 29 March 2010

It's that time of the year again....

I know, it's been AGES since I last put up any entry but life has been busy ;p Anyways, it's coral mass spawning time again here in the waters around this sunny island of Singapore!
Goniastrea sp. spawning

Well, or at least we're expecting it to be over this coming Easter weekend. In addition to the usual tagging of spawning colonies (done by the NUS Marine Lab in DBS), there's also our first ever coral spawning/breeding/reproduction workshop that's gonna be held at the Tropical Marine Science Institute facilities here on St John's Island! This workshop in Singapore is organized by Michael Laterveer (Rotterdam Zoo, the Netherlands), Dr. James Guest (National University of Singapore), Dr. Eric Borneman (University of Houston, USA), Mark Schick (John G. Shedd Aquarium, USA), Mike Henley (Smithsonian National Zoological Park, USA), and Dr. Mary Hagedorn (Smithsonian Institution, USA) with the kind sponsorship of EcoShape.
Goniastrea sp. setting (1) Goniastrea sp. setting (3)

There's an official weblog for the workshop, but since I'm part of the supporting crew of the workshop, will try and post little snippets here as well! ^_^
Click for the rambling...

Tuesday, 26 June 2007

Slug frenzy @ P.Satumu

After Sat's dive, have found *yet* another group of tiny critters for me to practise my underwater phototaking (I usual target nudibranchs and crinoids/feather stars). And during yesterday's dive, I WAS trying to look for stuff amongst the whips and seafans (sorry Diana, was supposed to be recruit spotting for you! *heh*) but no such luck. Guess the portion of the reef slope we were at just didn't have enough seafans or whip corals (they weren't as stunning as the Kusu ones, and many had algae and ascidians covering ~20% of the colony).

With my guilty conscience kicking in, stopped looking at the gorgonians and started looking at rubble etc for coral recruits. Good news is that many of the recruits (possibly some of those from the mass spawning in April) are growing quite nicely on big rocks and consolidated substrate. No danger of them being swept away or rolled over etc. This one looks like a relatively young mushroom coral (they start out similarly to other hard corals, attached to a substrate, before becoming the free-living adult form)

The not-so-good news is that our Honors kids need recruits for their projects on reef remediation methods....

So amidst the recruit hunting, found loads of Phyllids and blue dragons. Managed to *finally* get that nicely focused shot of the rather commonly seen blue dragons. *yay*
Phyllids


Blue dragons aka Pteraeolidia ianthina

Even a juvenile one here that was around 5mm long!!!


And of course, there was this couple of Cuthona sibogae near where we descended. ^^ This is one of the more colorful and eyecatching of the nudibranchs that I see in Singapore. Wonder if that means that they are more poisonous that say the Phyllids that are generally more drab... The orange hydroid that these two are on seems like Sertularella quadridens, so I wonder if they were feeding or mating, or perhaps doing a little of both?


The nudis weren't the only sea slugs that were out and about yesterday. Towards the end of the dive, I even spotted a nice little sapsucker (Thuridilla bayeri). Sap0sucking slugs are sea slugs like nudibranchs but these are generally herbivorous (aka vegetarian), feeding on green algae. This is probably the main reason why a number of the sap suckers (e.g. Elysia sp.) are green. The nudibranch book (Nudibranchs and Sea Snails: Indo-Pacific Field Guide by Helmut Debelius) I have on hand says that "little is known about the feeding habits of this genus", so I don't know how this pattern/coloration helps this little slug. Interestingly enough, the sea slug forum puts this individual as T.gracilis and may be considered synonymous with T.bayeri.

Links to the Seaslug forum articles below:
(1) Thuridilla gracilis
(2) Thuridilla bayeri
(3) Comparison of T.gracilis & T.bayeri
Click for the rambling...

Thursday, 17 May 2007

Last week @ Raffles & Lazarus

Blogging postdate stuff seems to be becoming a habit... Here's some of the stuff we saw at Raffles lighthouse and Lazarus during the dives last week. Was playing about with mhy IXUS's digital macro function a little and managed to get shots of the little critters that live amongst the coral nubbins. What I can conclude is that I *did* manage to snap them but the grainy quality of digital zoom kinda took out the satisfaction if getting them... *sigh*

And so the photo parade starts!! First up's the stuff that we saw at Raffles lighthouse ^^ Bright red crinoids!!! Pretty, right? They're echinoderms (meaning spiny feet), and are related to cushion stars, sea stars, sea cucumbers. Those bumpy creatures that have circular symmetry (at least externally). Crinoids are also known as sea lilies or feather stars. Easy to see why, rite? ^^ You can see this one clinging to the substrate with its tentacle-like feet, and they actually do move about using these clingy feelers!
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Next up, nudibranchs!!! Only saw a few nubidranchs, these phyllids. The unusual thing about these particular ones are that their rhinophores (those antennae-like thingies) are out!!! Most of the times we can't really tell the front from the back of phyllids since the rhinophores are nicely hidden. Yes, the rhinophores are on the front end.
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What's more, this is the first time I'm seeing a nudibranch leave a trail in its wake!!
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E2 managed to spot this awesome cowrie in a crack between some rocks. Only the second time that I'm seeing a cowrie in Singapore~~ The reason why it's so recognisable and has such a pretty shell, is all because it's mantle (aka flesh) actually wraps round the entire shell, giving it the nice shiny look.
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And after working so much with this reef crab (aka thunder crab), Carpilius convexus, he wouldn't miss this one. It's called thunder crab because of the belief that once it grabs hold of you with it's mighty pincers, it won't let go unless thunder sounds.... Of course, it may also refer to the sound of your finger breaking in those pincers.... [EDIT] Seems like silly Juan here got her crabbies mixed up. Not a thundercrab after all. Tis the red egg crab. Supposed to be nocturnal so I wonder why we saw two of them on this dive. Maybe they can't really tell night from day on Singapore's sedimented waters?
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Then there's the omelette soft coral that I ALWAYS see during intertidal walks. Really looks way more impressive with it's tentacles/polyps out~~~ Just like a little sea of flowers.
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Another soft coral (I think). Polyps more spaced out but still as fascinating. ^^ Do let me know if anybody manages to figure this one out, k?
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Moving on to the Lazarus nubbins, the tables are ALWAYS so full of life. Meant as a coral nubbin nursery but nusery and shelter to a whole range of things!! Some are immediately visible, like the many many fishes that come here to feed (on algae and invertebrates), such as this filefish here. Somewhat shy and skittish but amazing all the same~~
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Other fish that are here are not as obvious, and try their best to hide from inquisitive eyes like these juvenile 8-banded butterfly fish. So many of them playing catching with us as we cleaned the nubbins, going this way and that....
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Taking an even closer look between the branches of Hynodphora and Acropora nubbins yielded a number of funky crustaceans. From these little crabs...
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To shrimps...
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The most unusual of which, was this GREEN shrimp (Coralliocaris graminea) that grows up to 1cm in length and is known to be a commensal with Acropora coral. Its color pattern is made up of black, white, and green chromatophores in alternating fine longitudinal stripes. Can *some what* see the stripes in my photos but these little critters were REALLY REALLY frustrating to shoot. Surge, small subject hiding in recesses of branches, digital macro => asking for a hard time!! But still managed to get a few decent shots ^^ It still looks like some tiny alien....
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Click for the rambling...

Sunday, 8 April 2007

Sex in the sea

Coral mass spawning in Singapore!!! So exciting!!! The lab folks and Nparks people were out at Pulau Satumu aka Raffles Lighthouse 6-8 Apr. Managed to hop onto the boat yesterday for my first ever first-hand witnessing of corals spawning!!! Must find ways to get myeself on the boat again next year~~

Anyways, K gave us a quite briefing during the week, along with photos for us clueless spawning virgins, so we would know when to tag the corals when they were on the verge of releasing all those gametes into the water column.

And of course, this being my first time, did try to take photos. Only managed to take *some* nice ones (mainly goniastrea since they took like FOREVER to set and then release) Galaxea shot came out TOTALLY blurred since cammie couldn't decide on where to focus with those sperm-egg packs and all those uber long tentacly tentacles everywhere...


Getting ready for the big event....

Still setting...and setting...with tentacles slightly out...

Is this cool or what?! Almost the entire head is getting ready~~~


And off it goes!! In drips and draps....

Cute pink little packages. Mr stork definitely dives and visits underwater too~~~ Spawn coral spawn!!!


Not forgetting other denizens of the reef that are up and about at night~~ Whoppee~~~ Sure was an eye-opener for me!!!
Click for the rambling...

Tuesday, 19 December 2006

Underwater adventuring...

I know that this is kinda overdue... Been having a number of dives throughout the exam period and am just so glad I got me underwater cammie ^^ Uploaded the photos onto my Yahoo photos account but have yet to sort out the links on the blog... In the meantime, just go to the link there to see all the albums.

And here's the video I took of a crinoid swimming while we were at Raffles Lighthouse around a month back ^^

Click for the rambling...